Going all in
Gilbert Lamarche, Chief Operating Officer, Foran Mining Corporation, sat down with Solid Ground to discuss Foran’s flagship McIlvenna Bay project, the company’s vision for sustainable, responsible mining and the benefits of going all in on BEVs.
Q: Can you provide an overview of the McIlvenna Bay project?
A: McIlvenna Bay is Foran’s first operation, located in east-central Saskatchewan. It’ll be an underground mine, around 4,900 tons a day, longhole open stoping with paste backfill. We’ll be mining critical minerals in the form of copper and zinc, and we’ll also produce gold and silver. In terms of the development status, the decline is now extended 600 meters in length. We’re starting to see some real work on surface, with clearing earthworks and even pouring of mill foundations a few months ago, so things are progressing well. These are very exciting times as we advance the project towards first copper concentrate in the first half of 2026. We feel humbled to be one of the pioneers when it comes to really taking the leap with a full BEV fleet of prime movers right from the start. We’re excited about what it can do to the mining landscape as a whole and hoping that our success can encourage others.
Q: Briefly describe your career in the mining industry, and what attracted you to Foran.
A: I joined Vale around 2006 after spending a few years in other operations. I spent my time between operations and technical services. I joined Foran shortly after the feasibility study had come out in April 2022, so I had a chance to really look through that and understand the project before deciding to join. It really checked off everything that I was looking for in my next step in my career. I really wanted to build something, wanted to try a smaller company. Foran offered that and a robust project. I really wanted to still be involved in the critical minerals space. I like to spend my energy in something that I feel will help the world as well. And not just building a mine, but building a company, and a culture.
Q: What gave Foran the confidence to go all in on a full BEV fleet from the start rather than trials or a progressive electrification strategy? How large a leap of faith was it to invest in a full production fleet?
A: It’s really aligned with Foran’s vision and mission, with our desire to be responsible and sustainable miners. The team felt comfortable as to where the technology was. It’s not an R&D project. It’s being used. I’ve seen it used back in my time with Vale. I brought some in. It was still in its infancy, but the key components of success were there. And you just look at the energy around progressing this technology and all the smart minds with suppliers and industry to figure this out, and the energy and funding going into it, I think it really mitigated the risk. This isn’t a quick trial and then it’ll leave the industry. We feel very confident this is just how it’s going to be. There’s going to be more and more, and it’s going to become the industry standard in the future.
Q: Since carbon neutrality is not necessarily yet cost-efficient in underground mining, how does Foran justify its ambitions?
A: You have to look at the future – how the technology’s progressing, the price of fuel will not be going down, and understanding the social requirements of the future. There is the financial component. There are savings on capital, such as ventilation infrastructure, to be captured early in the mine life. Also, doing the right thing means considering our employees’ health and safety, which you cannot put a price on. Having our operators breathing in cleaner air each and every shift is fully aligned with our company values.
Q: What was Foran’s process for evaluating different battery-electric mining suppliers?
A: The decision before I joined was ‘we’re going battery’ and then after I joined was, ‘OK, who are we partnering up with?’ And in terms of that decision- making process, technology was key. Are we confident this is the right technology, it’s robust, reliable? That was a big one. And then just the partnership aspect of it, could we feel like there’d be some good collaboration with our supplier, because it’s an extremely important relationship we have here. Both companies share the risk together. We both need to make this successful with the investment that Sandvik had put in and the investment that Foran have put in. So that collaboration piece, real partnership, relationship, was another one. I would say thirdly it’s about how forward thinking the partner would be. So we see this as, yeah, this is where we are now, but, you know, five, 10 years from now, is the company going to keep looking for ways to improve their product? We’ve definitely seen some great developments with Sandvik technology, and looking at the safety and productivity in the recent past. Another thing that we definitely look at in terms of our partners is ingenuity: thinking in the long term, looking ahead to the next step. Never be happy with the status quo. How do we get better?
Q: Summarize the BEV fleet Foran has invested in for McIlvenna Bay.
A: Our maiden fleet at McIlvenna Bay consists of four Sandvik DD422iE split-feed battery jumbos. We currently have two on site. They’ve been drilling now for a few months, and we’re going to get two more shortly, then possibly more in the future. In terms of other drills we have our Sandvik DL422iE longhole drills coming in. We have a Sandvik boom bolter as well for reconditioning jobs and cable bolting. The bigger components are obviously the LHDs and the trucks. For the LHDs, we’ve chosen Sandvik LH518iB, so we’re looking forward to seeing that in action, with its intelligent features, tele-remote and automation. And then for the trucks, we’ll be hauling our copper-zinc ore with Sandvik TH550B 50-ton trucks. We’ll have a lot of muck to move and we feel confident that those two prime movers will be able to handle everything we throw at it. It’s going to be quite the impressive fleet.
Q: What sorts of sustainability calculations has Foran made for McIlvenna Bay?
A: We’re talking about 350,000 liters of diesel a year. And it looks like about a thousand tons of CO2 that we will not be creating per year because of this battery fleet. So it’s pretty impressive numbers, and you look at it over a 20-year mine life, it really adds up.
Q: How do you characterize the relationship between Foran and Sandvik?
A: In one word, I’d say collaborative. It’s daily communications between the teams. Sandvik’s been responsive with our requests, so we really feel like one team. We’ve all got a lot riding on this, on the success of this. And it’s evident that Sandvik wants this to succeed as much as we do. So that’s been a great experience. Every step of the way, we’re in constant communication with the Sandvik team. So we’ve really worked very collaboratively with Sandvik.
Q: What would you say to other mines considering BEVs but struggling to commit?
A: I’d say just to take the leap and plan it ahead of time in your budgets and not to be too nearsighted. Look at where the industry is going, and the benefits that this technology brings. And then once you do decide to do it, just go all in. Don’t have a plan B or a fallback, because fallbacks are expensive. Be focused, dedicated and it’ll happen.
Q: What about the value-add with the AutoSwap and AutoConnect functions? How seamless do you perceive those technologies?
A: The AutoSwap technology and the Sandvik battery were two big factors that brought the Sandvik BEV product up to the top of our list. You want to maximize your useful time, time at the face, for all equipment. It’s a complete waste of productivity, time, money, when you’re changing a battery. So obviously to have something cumbersome will cost both money and production, and frustrate employees as well, so obviously the quicker you can turn that around in a safe way, which is how the system is set up, has huge advantages in terms of productivity for the mine.
Q: Did ROI calculations help justify the heavier capital investment in BEVs compared to diesel?
A: It is higher capital investment, but you have to look at the big picture, with less ventilation costs. That’s operating costs. Your ventilation typically costs about 60 to 70 percent of your total mine power costs. So reducing that is big on operating costs, plus the whole ventilation system itself. So there are advantages that way. But you can’t just look at the cost right now. You have to look at the cost in the future as well. So as we replace and as technology becomes more and more popular, usually the price will relatively go down, and you look at the cost of fuel, it’s definitely not going to go down in the future. So if you look five-10 years out, the business case becomes increasingly robust, when you consider expected future costs as well. But also you look at overall, your company brand, your company name and the thirst for shareholders to be joining and investing in a company that is doing the right thing for the environment, those are also financial considerations that you have to take into account.
Sandvik partners with Foran for record BEV fleet in Canada
In 2022 Foran Mining selected Sandvik to supply a fleet of 20 battery-
electric vehicles (BEVs), including trucks, loaders and drills, for its McIlvenna Bay project in Saskatchewan, Canada. Targeting carbon-neutral copper production, McIlvenna Bay will be powered by clean hydroelectric power
and designed to take advantage of Sandvik’s latest technological advances in sustainable mining.
Copper and zinc are critical metals for the transition to a low-carbon future as essential elements of electrical grids, solar panels, wind turbines and batteries. The McIlvenna Bay project intends to supply those minerals in a way that will minimize impact on the climate.